Das Imperfekt ist die 1.Vergangenheit.
Wie auch im Präsens gibt es 4 Arten des Imperfekts:
1. Imperfekt Indikativ Aktiv
- Beispiel: laudabam = ich lobte
2. Imperfekt Konjunktiv Aktiv
- Beispiel: laudarem = ich würde loben
3. Imperfekt Indikativ Passiv
- Beispiel: laudabar = ich wurde gelobt
4. Imperfekt Konjunktiv Passiv
- Beispiel: laudarer = ich würde gelobt werden
Hier siehts du, wie das Imperfekt in den einzelnen Konjugationsklassen gebildet wird:
a-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | lauda-ba-m | lauda-ba-mus |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-ba-s | lauda-ba-tis |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-ba-t | lauda-ba-nt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | lauda-re-m | lauda-re-mus |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-re-s | lauda-re-tis |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-re-t | lauda-re-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | lauda-ba-r | lauda-ba-mur |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-ba-ris | lauda-ba-mini |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-ba-tur | lauda-ba-ntur |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | lauda-re-r | lauda-re-mur |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-re-ris | lauda-re-mini |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-re-tur | lauda-re-ntur |
e-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | mone-ba-m | mone-ba-mus |
| 2.Pers. | mone-ba-s | mone-ba-tis |
| 3.Pers. | mone-ba-t | mone-ba-nt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | mone-re-m | mone-re-mus |
| 2.Pers. | mone-re-s | mone-re-tis |
| 3.Pers. | mone-re-t | mone-re-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | moneba-r | mone-ba-mur |
| 2.Pers. | mone-ba-ris | mone-ba-mini |
| 3.Pers. | mone-ba-tur | mone-ba-ntur |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | mone-re-r | mone-re-mur |
| 2.Pers. | mone-re-ris | mone-re-mini |
| 3.Pers. | mone-re-tur | mone-re-ntur |
i-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | veni-eba-m | veni-eba-mus |
| 2.Pers. | veni-eba-s | veni-eba-tis |
| 3.Pers. | veni-eba-t | veni-eba-nt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | veni-re-m | veni-re-mus |
| 2.Pers. | veni-re-s | veni-re-tis |
| 3.Pers. | veni-re-t | veni-re-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | veni-eba-r | veni-eba-mur |
| 2.Pers. | veni-eba-ris | veni-eba-mini |
| 3.Pers. | veni-eba-tur | veni-eba-ntur |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | veni-re-r | veni-re-mur |
| 2.Pers. | veni-re-ris | veni-re-mini |
| 3.Pers. | veni-re-tur | veni-re-ntur |
konsonantische Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | ag-eba-m | ag-eba-mus |
| 2.Pers. | ag-eba-s | ag-eba-tis |
| 3.Pers. | ag-eba-t | ag-eba-nt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ag-ere-m | ag-ere-mus |
| 2.Pers. | ag-ere-s | ag-ere-tis |
| 3.Pers. | ag-ere-t | ag-ere-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ag-eba-r | ag-eba-mur |
| 2.Pers. | ag-eba-ris | ag-eba-mini |
| 3.Pers. | ag-eba-tur | ag-eba-ntur |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ag-ere-r | ag-ere-mur |
| 2.Pers. | ag-ere-ris | ag-ere-mini |
| 3.Pers. | ag-ere-tur | ag-ere-ntur |
i-Erweiterung
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | capi-eba-m | capi-eba-mus |
| 2.Pers. | capi-eba-s | capi-eba-tis |
| 3.Pers. | capi-eba-t | capi-eba-nt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cape-re-m | cape-re-mus |
| 2.Pers. | cape-re-s | cape-re-tis |
| 3.Pers. | cape-re-t | cape-re-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | capi-eba-r | capi-eba-mur |
| 2.Pers. | capi-eba-ris | capi-eba-mini |
| 3.Pers. | capi-eba-tur | capi-eba-ntur |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cape-re-r | cape-re-mur |
| 2.Pers. | cape-re-ris | cape-re-mini |
| 3.Pers. | cape-re-tur | cape-re-ntur |
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