Das Perfekt ist die 2.Vergangenheit.
Die 4 Arten des Perfekts sind:
1. Perfekt Indikativ Aktiv
- Beispiel: laudavi = ich habe gelobt
2. Perfekt Konjunktiv Aktiv
- Beispiel: laudaverim = Ich habe gelobt
3. Perfekt Indikativ Passiv
- Beispiel: laudatus sum = ich bin gelobt worden
4. Perfekt Konjunktiv Passiv
- Beispiel: laudatus sim = Ich sei gelobt worden
So wird das Perfekt in den jeweiligen Konjugationsklassen gebildet:
a-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | laudav-i | laudav-imus |
| 2.Pers. | laudav-isti | laudav-istis |
| 3.Pers. | laudav-it | laudav-erunt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | laudav-eri-m | laudav-eri-mus |
| 2.Pers. | laudav-eri-s | laudav-eri-tis |
| 3.Pers. | laudav-eri-t | laudav-eri-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | lauda-tus sum | lauda-ti sumus |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-tus es | lauda-ti estis |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-tus est | lauda-ti sunt |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | lauda-tus sim | lauda-ti simus |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-tus sis | lauda-ti sitis |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-tus sit | lauda-ti sint |
e-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | monu-i | monu-imus |
| 2.Pers. | monu-isti | monu-istis |
| 3.Pers. | monu-it | monu-erunt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | monu-eri-m | monu-eri-mus |
| 2.Pers. | monu-eri-s | monu-eri-tis |
| 3.Pers. | monu-eri-t | monu-eri-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | moni-tus sum | moni-ti sumus |
| 2.Pers. | moni-tus es | moni-ti estis |
| 3.Pers. | moni-tus est | moni-ti sunt |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | moni-tus sim | moni-ti simus |
| 2.Pers. | moni-tus sis | moni-ti sitis |
| 3.Pers. | moni-tus sit | moni-ti sint |
i-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | ven-i | ven-imus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-isti | ven-istis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-it | ven-erunt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ven-eri-m | ven-eri-mus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-eri-s | ven-eri-tis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-eri-t | ven-eri-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ven-tus sum | ven-ti sumus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-tus es | ven-ti estis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-tus est | ven-ti sunt |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ven-tus sim | ven-ti simus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-tus sis | ven-ti sitis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-tus sit | ven-ti sint |
konsonantische Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | eg-i | eg-imus |
| 2.Pers. | eg-isti | eg-istis |
| 3.Pers. | eg-it | eg-erunt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | eg-eri-m | eg-eri-mus |
| 2.Pers. | eg-eri-s | eg-eri-tis |
| 3.Pers. | eg-eri-t | eg-eri-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ac-tus sum | ac-ti sumus |
| 2.Pers. | ac-tus es | ac-ti estis |
| 3.Pers. | ac-tus est | ac-ti sunt |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ac-tus sim | ac-ti simus |
| 2.Pers. | ac-tus sis | ac-ti sitis |
| 3.Pers. | ac-tus sit | ac-ti sint |
i-Erweiterung
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | cep-i | cep-imus |
| 2.Pers. | cep-isti | cep-istis |
| 3.Pers. | cep-it | cep-erunt |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cep-eri-m | cep-eri-mus |
| 2.Pers. | cep-eri-s | cep-eri-tis |
| 3.Pers. | cep-eri-t | cep-eri-nt |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cap-tus sum | cap-ti sumus |
| 2.Pers. | cap-tus es | cap-ti estis |
| 3.Pers. | cap-tus est | cap-ti sunt |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cap-tus sim | cap-ti simus |
| 2.Pers. | cap-tus sis | cap-ti sitis |
| 3.Pers. | cap-tus sit | cap-ti sint |
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