Das Plusquamperfekt ist die 3. und letzte Vergangenheit.
Die 4 Arten des Plusquamperfekts sind:
1. Plusquamperfekt Indikativ Aktiv
- Beispiel: laudaveram = ich hatte gelobt
2. Plusquamperfekt Konjunktiv Aktiv
- Beispiel: laudavissem = ich hätte gelobt
3. Plusquamperfekt Indikativ Passiv
- Beispiel: laudatus eram = ich war gelobt worden
4. Plusquamperfekt Konjunktiv Passiv
- Beispiel: laudatus essem = ich wäre gelobt worden
So wird das Plusquamperfekt in den jeweiligen Konjugationsklassen gebildet:
a-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | laudav-eram | laudav-eramus |
| 2.Pers. | laudav-eras | laudav-eratis |
| 3.Pers. | laudav-erat | laudav-erant |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | laudav-issem | laudav-issemus |
| 2.Pers. | laudav-isses | laudav-issetis |
| 3.Pers. | laudav-isset | laudav-issent |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | lauda-tus eram | lauda-ti eramus |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-tus eras | lauda-ti eratis |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-tus erat | lauda-ti erant |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | lauda-tus essem | lauda-ti essemus |
| 2.Pers. | lauda-tus esses | lauda-ti essetis |
| 3.Pers. | lauda-tus esset | lauda-ti essent |
e-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | monu-eram | monu-eramus |
| 2.Pers. | monu-eras | monu-eratis |
| 3.Pers. | monu-erat | monu-erant |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | monu-issem | monu-issemus |
| 2.Pers. | monu-isses | monu-issetis |
| 3.Pers. | monu-isset | monu-issent |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | moni-tus eram | mon-iti eramus |
| 2.Pers. | moni-tus eras | mon-iti eratis |
| 3.Pers. | moni-tus erat | mon-iti erant |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | moni-tus essem | moni-ti essemus |
| 2.Pers. | moni-tus esses | moni-ti essetis |
| 3.Pers. | moni-tus esset | moni-ti essent |
i-Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | ven-eram | ven-eramus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-eras | ven-eratis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-erat | ven-erant |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ven-issem | ven-issemus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-isses | ven-issetis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-isset | ven-issent |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ven-tus eram | ven-ti eramus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-tus eras | ven-ti eratis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-tus erat | ven-ti erant |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ven-tus essem | ven-ti essemus |
| 2.Pers. | ven-tus esses | ven-ti essetis |
| 3.Pers. | ven-tus esset | ven-ti essent |
konsonantische Konjugation
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | eg-eram | eg-eramus |
| 2.Pers. | eg-eras | eg-eratis |
| 3.Pers. | eg-erat | eg-erant |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | eg-issem | eg-issemus |
| 2.Pers. | eg-isses | eg-issetis |
| 3.Pers. | eg-isset | eg-issent |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ac-tus eram | ac-ti eramus |
| 2.Pers. | ac-tus eras | ac-ti eratis |
| 3.Pers. | ac-tus erat | ac-ti erant |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | ac-tus essem | ac-ti essemus |
| 2.Pers. | ac-tus esses | ac-ti essetis |
| 3.Pers. | ac-tus esset | ac-ti essent |
i-Erweiterung
| Ind. Akt. | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| 1.Pers. | cep-eram | cep-eramus |
| 2.Pers. | cep-eras | cep-eratis |
| 3.Pers. | cep-erat | cep-erant |
| Konj. Akt. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cep-issem | cep-issemus |
| 2.Pers. | cep-isses | cep-issetis |
| 3.Pers. | cep-isset | cep-issent |
| Ind. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cap-tus eram | cap-ti eramus |
| 2.Pers. | cap-tus eras | cap-ti eratis |
| 3.Pers. | cap-tus erat | cap-ti erant |
| Konj. Pas. | | |
| 1.Pers. | cap-tus essem | cap-ti essemus |
| 2.Pers. | cap-tus esses | cap-ti essetis |
| 3.Pers. | cap-tus esset | cap-ti essent |
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